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Transboundary rivers have historically served as the lifelines of human civilisation, yet in modern South Asia, they increasingly function as arenas of intense geopolitical competition. The long-festering dispute over the Teesta River between India and Bangladesh serves as a prime case study of how a localised, upper-versus-lower riparian resource conflict can mutate into a…

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Maritime chokepoints are the narrow arteries through which the lifeblood of the global economy flows. These critical passages, whether natural straits or man-made canals, handle a disproportionate share of global trade, energy shipments, and strategic naval movement. While often overlooked in everyday discourse, their importance becomes starkly visible when disruption occurs. Events such as…