
Transboundary rivers have historically served as the lifelines of human civilisation, yet in modern South Asia, they increasingly function as arenas of intense geopolitical competition. The long-festering dispute over the Teesta River between India and Bangladesh serves as a prime case study of how a localised, upper-versus-lower riparian resource conflict can mutate into a…

Maritime chokepoints are the narrow arteries through which the lifeblood of the global economy flows. These critical passages, whether natural straits or man-made canals, handle a disproportionate share of global trade, energy shipments, and strategic naval movement. While often overlooked in everyday discourse, their importance becomes starkly visible when disruption occurs. Events such as…